India ranks among the top global exporters of agricultural products. With a well-established infrastructure, a growing network of global trade partners, and government support through policies like the Agricultural Export Policy 2018, the country has positioned itself as a dominant force in the export of essential food and non-food commodities.
Key Facts About India’s Agricultural Exports
- India is the largest exporter of Basmati rice, accounting for nearly 65% of the world’s supply.
- It ranks first in spice exports, with turmeric, cumin, and pepper leading the charge.
- India is a top supplier of fresh fruits and vegetables, including mangoes, bananas, onions, and potatoes.
- The country is a leading producer of oilseeds, supplying sesame, groundnut, and mustard to global markets.
- India is also making strides in organic farming, expanding its market share in organic agri-product exports.
Top Agricultural Products Exported from India
India’s agricultural exports encompass a wide variety of products, with a strong presence in cereals, pulses, oilseeds, spices, and processed foods.
1. Rice (Basmati & Non-Basmati)
- India is the world’s largest rice exporter.
- Basmati rice is renowned for its aromatic flavor, long grains, and premium quality.
- Non-Basmati rice varieties cater to markets in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
2. Spices
- India is called the Spice Bowl of the World for a reason!
- Major exports include turmeric, cumin, cardamom, coriander, and black pepper.
- Indian spices are highly sought after for their medicinal and culinary benefits.
3. Oilseeds
- Includes sesame, mustard, groundnut, soybean, and sunflower seeds.
- Used in food processing, pharmaceuticals, and skincare products.
4. Pulses & Lentils
- Chickpeas, green gram, black gram, and pigeon peas are exported in large quantities.
- Demand for pulses is increasing due to their high protein content.
5. Fresh & Dried Fruits
- Mangoes, bananas, grapes, pomegranates, and guavas dominate fresh fruit exports.
- Dry fruits like cashews, almonds, and raisins are popular in international markets.
6. Tea & Coffee
- India is one of the largest tea exporters, with Assam, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri tea being highly prized.
- Indian coffee varieties, especially Arabica and Robusta, are in high demand across Europe and North America.
7. Processed Foods & Organic Products
- India’s export of ready-to-eat food products, frozen vegetables, and organic food items is growing rapidly.
- With rising health consciousness, organic food exports from India have seen a significant increase.

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